Market overview & salary guide
Where engineers sit on the AI curve increasingly defines their leverage and their pay. A read on what is moving across engineering, design and leadership right now.
Skillsets in demand have changed rapidly since the start of the year.
Where engineers sit on the AI curve increasingly defines their leverage and their pay. Engineering practices are shifting, and interview styles are changing with it. There is no consensus on how to test for AI capability alongside raw technical skill, and many teams now run both AI-allowed and AI-free rounds.
Who's winning
Smaller teams are leveraging AI best. The observations below reflect what is happening in the market right now, across engineering, design, and leadership.
Three pockets of growth in software engineering
High-context AI consumers. Engineers who command a team of agents to deliver at a scale a single IC previously could not. This comes with deeper commercial and product knowledge.
AI engineers. Deep working knowledge of RAG, fine-tuning, evals, and agent engineering itself. Building the systems, agents, and products around the models.
Staff engineers have seen disproportionate salary growth. Those who can take their technical seniority and context, apply AI tools, and the market is paying for it.
The experience curve
Juniors who are AI-native are in demand again. They default to agentic tools, ship quickly, and have no old habits to unlearn. In the past 6 months we see a clear uptick in junior demand. If you are prepared to filter and screen hard, you can pick up some brilliant value talent who can add significant productivity to your team.
Mids and seniors are stuck in the middle. Strong fundamentals, but the market is pickier on AI adoption. Candidates from bigger companies are often slower to have shifted their workflow.
Staff and above sit above this dynamic. Their context and judgement compound with AI rather than compete with it. This is where we have seen the most salary growth.
Small teams, outsized impact
A small team with the right context and tools can now compete with much larger ones. Hiring strategy is shifting toward fewer, sharper people.
Linear (118 employees) know all about this, versus Atlassian (10,000 employees).
Talent availability
Application volume and noise is high.
The market is not rewarding "potential" or "transferable skills".
Hiring is slower than it has been in years. Pace of change and slower economic growth are both factors.
Remote working
Small teams often embrace remote and hybrid. Bigger companies, more office time.
Fully remote remains a competitive lever, especially for Sydney-HQ’d companies in Australia’s toughest talent market. Pockets of talent across SE Queensland and cities like Adelaide actively market their skills into Sydney and Melbourne.
Convergence of product, engineering and design
The lines between functions are blurring. At larger companies, PMs are shipping. At smaller ones, engineers are doing the product work. Designers are moving further into the code.
Engineers should move closer to the customer, and the strategic and product vision of a company. Building workflows and practices around this means cross-functional teams can ship, build, and collaborate faster.
Build AI as a culture
Index for hires on the forefront. Those who have natural passion and curiosity with the energy to embrace change. Not because they know how today’s tools work better, but because they will know about tomorrow’s tools first. Most companies aren’t ambitious enough with AI. The models are far more capable than how they’re being used, which makes humans the bottleneck to AI output.
The pace of change is unlike anything we have seen. The ability to lean into it will be the single biggest factor in whether you stay ahead. The way to do this is hire the people who will help this become part of your DNA.
It is tough to generalise, but AI has disrupted talent pools significantly. Engineers who embraced high standards before can also be purists and resistant to this change. If you think of AI as leverage, getting the right team has never been more important.
Beyond AI
We are seeing the early stages of growth in physical tech, robotics and mechanical engineering.
If AI makes software cheap to build, the software layer inside a robot becomes the easy part. Companies compete on the physical problem instead.
Investors are looking for a refuge away from AI, and we are confident this becomes an area of growth over the next 6 to 12 months. If you are a software engineer with a chance to move into embedded systems, this is one of the most interesting and promising places to be.
Engineering
Salaries are stable across mid and senior. Staff is the standout: the top of the range has moved meaningfully as senior engineers apply AI at greater scale. Dedicated AI engineers and high-context AI consumers exceed the ranges below.
All figures are base salary, excluding 12% super ($’000).
Wide ranges by design. Staff is the part of the engineering market where we see the most growth, and the top of the range increasingly reflects the AI impact that staff-level engineers bring.
Graduate Engineer $80–$95k
Junior Engineer (1–2 years) $90–$110k
Mid (2–5 years). Owns features end to end with light supervision. Fluent in the stack, contributes to design decisions, ships consistently. AI tooling expected as default workflow.
Senior (5–8+ years). Owns systems and projects. Sets technical direction within their area, mentors mids, makes the calls on tradeoffs. The level most teams hire for and the hardest to find well.
Principal / Staff. Cross-team impact. Owns the hardest problems, sets technical direction across the org, unblocks others. Pay often exceeds engineering management. AI is the differentiator at this level.
Design
When anyone can ship an app in minutes, design has become the differentiator and more important than before. This is especially true for consumer-facing products. Front-end is moving faster than ever, which increases pressure on designers. We have seen an increase in design hiring over the past 6–12 months. AI is also opening up new workflows and UX problems nobody has solved yet, making design one of the more interesting problem spaces in product right now.
All figures are base salary, excluding 12% super ($’000).
Mid. Owns a product surface or feature end to end. Confident in research, IA, and visual execution.
Senior. Owns a product area. Strong craft, can shape strategy, mentors mids, partners directly with PM and engineering leads.
Lead / Principal. Sets the bar for design across the org. Usually the most senior IC in the function, working directly with founders or product leadership.
Engineering leadership
The market for engineering leadership is changing fast.
Engineering leadership roles are sparing in small companies and startups. Most leadership roles are occurring in enterprise and bigger tech teams with complex org structures.
Demand sits at the IC end of the technical track. Most teams already have leadership coverage. What they need is senior and staff ICs to land specific outcomes.
Whilst leaders are still needed, there is less growth in this area, meaning you can pick up some tremendous talent in leadership and afford to be selective.
EMs need to be technical. Teams want managers who still write code, review PRs, think architecturally, and stay close to the work.
CTOs are leaving big roles to build again. Some experienced CTOs are stepping back into IC and founding-engineer seats. There has never been a better or more exciting time to build.
All figures are base salary, excluding 12% super ($’000). Equity and bonus are often a meaningful part of total comp at this level.
Leadership ranges vary significantly on the company profile, size, and shape of the role. Get in touch for something more accurate to your situation.
Want benchmarks specific to your team, role or stage? Reach out for a confidential conversation.